![]() One of the reasons why Spain and Portugal became seafaring nations.Īt the western end, the Pyrenees merge with the Basque and Cantabrian Mountains. Iberia is separated from the rest of Europe by the Pyrenees, a mountain chain older than the Alps, with several three-thousanders.įor many hundred years, the Pyrenees represented a 450 km (280 mi) long and up to 90 km (56 mi) wide substantial barrier between the peninsula and the European mainland and were difficult to pass. Iberia has a population of 52,3 million people.Ĭhurch tower of the lost village of Mediano in the Embalse de Mediano, one of the largest reservoirs in northern Spain. The landmass is bounded by the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic) in the north, the Mediterranean Sea in the south and east, the Alboran Sea (a body of water of the Mediterranean Sea) and the Bay of Cádiz in the south, and the North Atlantic Ocean in the west.Ĭabo da Roca in Portugal is the westernmost point of mainland Europe and the Eurasian mainland. Iberia has an area of 583.254 km² it is about the size of Madagascar or slightly larger than twice the size of the US state of Nevada. Iberia also includes a small area of southern France, the tiny autonomous principality of Andorra, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The peninsula, also known as Iberia, "the land of the Iberians," forms the western end of the Eurasian continent and is divided between the mainland territories of Spain and Portugal. The shaded relief map shows the Iberian Peninsula, an almost continent-like peninsula at the southwestern tip of Europe. Major Geographical Features of the Iberian Peninsula ![]()
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